16 TENSES

16 Tenses

Present           :           1. Simple                                : S + V₁

                                     2. Continuouse                      : S + is/am/are + V.ing

                                     3. Perfect                               : S + have/has + V₃

                                     4. Perfect countinuouse       : S + have/has + been + V.ing

Past                 :           1. Simple                                : S + V₂

                                     2. Continuouse                      : S + was/were +V.ing

                                     3. Perfect                               : S+ had + V₃

                                     4. Perfect countinuouse       : S+ had + been +V.ing

Future            :           1. Simple                                : S + Will +V₁

                                     2. Continuouse                      : S + Will +be +V.ing

                                     3. Perfect                               : S + Will +have +V₃

                                     4. Perfect countinuouse       : S + Will +have+been+V.ing

Past Future    :           1. Simple                                : S + Would +V₁

                                     2. Continuouse                      : S +Would +V.ing

                                     3. Perfect                               : S +Would +have+V₃

                                     4. Perfect countinuouse       : S + Would +have+been+V.ing

 I,You,We,They                     : do      (hanya untuk kalimat negatif dan interogatif)

He,She,It                                :does   (hanya untuk kalimat negatif dan interogatif)

I,You,We,They,He,She,It     : did    (hanya untuk kalimat negatif dan interogatif)

(+) I write a letter                  (+) He writes a letter              (+) He wrote a letter

(-)  I do not write a letter       (-)  He does not a letter          (-)  He did not write a letter

(?) Do you write a letter?      (?) Does he write a letter?     (?) Did he write a letter?

Present simple                                                               past simple